The English Education System

The English school year runs from 1 September to 31 August. The year in which a student should be is determined by the age on 31 August of the current school year. The table below shows the years, the equivalent ages, and the names of the different stages of English education.

International students in English schools are usually at least a year behind English students in the same year, depending on when they start education in England.


Name of yearAge on 31 August
Nursery school
Year -23
Year -14
Infant school (Key stage 1)
Reception (Year 0)5
Year 16
Year 2 (Key stage 1 SAT tests)7
Junior school (Key stage 2)
Year 38
Year 49
Year 510
Year 6 (Key stage 2 SAT tests)11
Senior school
(Key stage 3)
Year 712
Year 813
Year 9 (Key stage 3 SAT tests)14
(Key stage 4)
Year 1015
Year 11 (GCSE examinations)16
(Sixth form, Key stage 5)
Year 1217
Year 13 (A level examinations)/foundation course18
University
Bachelor's Year 119
Bachelor's Year 220
Bachelor's Year 3 (Bachelor's degree exams)21
Master's Year 1 - start of doctorate (Master's exams)22
Second year of doctorate23
Final year of doctorate (Doctorate thesis)24

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